The Saudi Green Initiative paved the way by stating “Our planet is suffering!” as its tagline!  

Why? 

In the last 40 years, Saudi Arabia’s temperatures have risen dramatically, resulting in dust storms, pollution and significant rainfall decrease. 

Not just Saudi Arabia but the entire middle east is facing extreme temperatures, and KSA facing 50℃ (122°F) in 2021. It’s bad news, which may turn Saudi unlivable! 

So, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman took responsibility to turn this rough peninsula into a green beauty! 

The “Green Initiative” pacing fast forward along with the “Vision 2030”. 

Let’s dig in more about it! 

What is Saudi Arabia’s Green Initiative?

Launched in 2021 by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi Green Initiative is a massive project, aiming to turn the country greener with practical initiatives. 

Saudi Green Transformation

Simply, Saudi is now more focused on climate change, reducing pollution, and making the desert bloom. The country is now focusing more on climate sustainable projects to change the overall atmosphere of the Middle East. 

Some of these tasks are, 

  • Reducing carbon emissions.
  • Protecting 30% of land and marine areas for biodiversity.
  • Using 50% renewable energy within 2030.
  • Adopt a circular carbon economy to manage emissions.
  • Planting 10 Billion trees to combat desertification.
  • Increasing the green economy for more sustainability.
  • Achieving net-zero emissions for a cleaner future before the year 2060

Why will the “Green Initiative” Change Saudi Arabia’s Future Forever? 

The workings of Green Initiative are already in place, creating a huge impact on Saudi’s existing unbearable desert environment. 

i. This Project Targets the Saudi Arabia’s Climate 

When it comes to facing climate challenges, the first initiative is to target carbon emissions! By 2060, they are committing to achieve net-zero emissions through the Circular Carbon Economy approach. 

In addition, the kingdom aims to reduce its overall carbon footprint significantly. This strategy not only increases positive environmental impacts but also aligns Saudi Arabia with global efforts to combat climate change. 

II. It Combines Desertification and Restoration 

As the deserts of Saudi Arabia are spreading fast, it’s becoming a warning for nature. However, their powerful Green initiative plan is to plant around 10 Billion trees and restore 40 Million hectares. Wondering how it’s going to help? 

Well, the soil will be healthier for cultivation, the air will be cleaner, and more space will be ensured for wildlife. In a nutshell, this project will simply make Saudi Arabia more fertile and livable for future generations. 

III. Economic Diversification and Job Creation

There is no denying that growing greens isn’t only good for the planet but also great for the economy too! As Saudi Arabia plans to get 50% of its power from renewable energy by 2030, the investment of the Saudi Government will create more job opportunities in different fields. 

Apart from that, it will reduce the dependence on oil. In the long run, it helps Saudi Arabia become a leader in sustainability while creating a stronger and greener economy!  

IV. Preserving Biodiversity 

Planting trees is not the only way to create a better future. Instead, Saudi Arabia is also working to ensure a safe world for animals and marine life! 

Saudi Arabia's Green Initiative Overview

As part of the Green Initiative, 30% of the country’s land and sea will be protected. This balances nature, supports tourism, and makes the ecosystem stronger against any environmental changes! 

V. Long-Term Vision for Sustainability

In terms of a sustainable future, this Green initiative is one of the most impactful steps for Saudi Arabia. They have already made environmental care a key part of their development plans! To ensure sustainability in the long run, they are using natural resources wisely. 

As part of this plan, 400,000 km² of land and sea are already protected. This smart move helps grow the economy while protecting nature. 

4 Green Initiative Taken by Saudi Arabia’s Government

Saudi has already planned massive projects for a greater green sustainability for the future generations. 

1. Afforestation Works

Well, turning the desert into a livable green paradise will require thousands of acres of land repurposed by planting billions of trees. So, Saudi is planting billions of trees to restore 40 million hectares of land. 

With this initiative in mind, they will reduce desertification, improve air quality, and increase biodiversity in the future. Moreover, by providing habitats for wildlife, Saudi Arabia is going to preserve 30% of nature for a greater ecosystem.

2. Expansion of Protected Areas

The days of using fossil fuel and exporting it are slowly decreasing, now Saudi is planning to use renewable sources by 2030. To reduce dependencies, the country is collaborating with global companies like EDF and TotalEnergies to build solar power plants.

3. Carbon Emission Reduction

It may sound impossible because of extensive oil export but Saudi Arabia wants to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 to fight climate change. 

With a green atmosphere, they will fight against pollution and protect natural resources for a more eco-friendly economy.  

4. Sustainable Agriculture Projects

The farming conditions are not that incredible in the middle eastern peninsula, which is why the Saudi government is investing in eco-friendly farming. 

By switching towards organic farming methods, they saw an increased production of nutrient-rich crops, improved soil health, and reduced water consumption. 

Saudi Green Initiative: Major Projects Slated for Completion

Below, we share some projects that are already in work. 

ProjectDescription
The Green Riyadh ProjectA tree-planting project to plant 7.5 million trees in the city of Riyadh.
NEOM – The LineA futuristic urban development that aims to create a city with no cars and roads.
Red Sea ProjectA luxury tourism development for sustainable tourism.
King Salman ParkThe world’s largest urban park, located in Riyadh, focuses on green spaces.
Al-Ula DevelopmentPreservation and development of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Al-Ula, emphasizing cultural and ecological conservation.
Sustainable Housing InitiativeThe construction of eco-friendly and energy-efficient homes in various regions.
Renewable Energy ProjectsLarge-scale solar and wind energy projects to meet the renewable energy target of 50% by 2030.
Afforestation of Saudi DesertPlanting trees in the desert to combat desertification and promote biodiversity.
Water Conservation and Management ProjectsSustainable water management systems to reduce water wastage and promote conservation.

FAQ

How many trees has Saudi Arabia planted till now?

As of 2024, Saudi Arabia has planted more the 10 million trees. However, they have a bigger goal to plant 10 billion trees across the country in the coming years. 

Is Saudi Arabia getting rapidly greener?

Yes, Saudi Arabia is getting greener quickly since the Saudi Green Initiative launched in 2021. 

When did the implementation of the National Greening Program start in KSA?

The National Greening Program (NGP) was started in 2019 by the Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture.

What’s the “Green Economy”?

A “Green Economy” is a way of growing the economy that is beneficial for the environment. It uses resources wisely, reduces pollution, and protects nature. 

What are the 5 pillars of the green agenda?

The 5 pillars of the green agenda are, 
-Renewable Energy 
-Sustainable Growth 
-Green Cities
-Protecting Nature
-Water Conservation

By Taking the Green Initiative, Saudi Arabia is Saving the Middle East! 

With this Green initiative, Saudi Arabia is leading the entire Middle East to follow the same!  

By providing funding, legal protection, and awareness, Saudi Arabia ensures the participation of the whole country. 

Saudi Arabia’s Green Initiative sets an example by showing how to include everyone in climate action. It helps the Middle East fight climate change and create a better future for everyone.

Have a great day! 

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