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Private Limited Company Formation in India

One form, several registrations

Private Limited Company Formation in India

Indian incorporation now runs through a single integrated application that also opens several other registrations.

GCC business setup specialists

The integrated form is a help and a trap

Incorporation is filed through one application that simultaneously reserves the name, incorporates the company, allots the permanent account number and tax deduction number, and opens employer and tax registrations. That efficiency is genuine. The trap is that an error anywhere in the form affects everything it generates, and corrections afterwards mean separate applications to several authorities. It rewards getting the details right first time.

  • The integrated application prepared carefully, not quickly
  • Resident director requirement solved before filing
  • Identification numbers obtained for all directors in advance

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20+

Mainland, free zone and offshore jurisdictions we file in — so the recommendation is based on your activity, not on which authority we happen to be registered with.

7,000+

Companies successfully established.

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What is required

Setting up an Indian private company

Several requirements, one filing.

RequirementPosition
ShareholdersAt least two for a private company.
DirectorsAt least two, one resident in India.
Director identification numberRequired for every director.
Digital signatureRequired to file.
Registered officeIn India, with proof of address.
Integrated applicationName, incorporation and registrations together.

Incorporation procedures, the integrated application and the registrations it generates are set by the authorities and change. Every Indian company must have at least one director resident in India, and foreign share subscription must be reported to the Reserve Bank of India within a short period after allotment. Both are settled before anything else.

How it works

From directors to incorporation

Preparation is most of the work.

01

Settle the directors

Who they will be, who provides the Indian residence, and digital signatures and identification numbers obtained for each.

02

Prepare and file

Documents apostilled where foreign, the constitution drafted and the integrated application filed with name options.

03

Complete the registrations

Tax numbers issued, employer and tax registrations activated, bank account opened and share subscription reported to the Reserve Bank.

Before you start

What we need from you

Apostilled documents take the longest.

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  • Two or more proposed company names
  • Precise business activity
  • Shareholders and shareholding pattern
  • Whether any shareholder is non-resident
  • Who will be the resident director
  • Passport and address proof for every director
  • Apostilled or consularised documents for foreign parties
  • Photographs to specification for directors
  • Registered office address and ownership proof
  • Proposed authorised and paid-up capital
  • Whether the constitution needs bespoke provisions
  • Target incorporation date

Scope

What is included, and what is not

Stated plainly, so nothing is added once the engagement starts.

Included in the service fee

  • Director identification and digital signature applications
  • Name reservation within the integrated application
  • Constitution drafting
  • Integrated incorporation filing
  • Permanent account and tax deduction numbers
  • Employer and tax registrations activated
  • Share subscription and allotment documentation
  • Reserve Bank reporting on foreign investment

Not included, quoted separately

  • Government fees, paid at cost
  • Apostille, consularisation and translation charges
  • Share capital and subscription funds
  • Registered office premises
  • Valuation reports for share pricing
  • Audit fees
  • Bank account opening decisions
  • Tax advice outside India

Verify independently

Official Indian authorities

We file directly with these bodies on your behalf.

Ministry of Corporate AffairsRegistrar of CompaniesReserve Bank of IndiaIncome Tax DepartmentGoods and Services Tax authoritiesState labour and municipal authorities

Questions

India company formation — FAQs

How many directors do I need?

At least two for a private limited company, and at least one of them must be resident in India. That is usually the first thing to solve.

What is a director identification number?

A unique number each director must hold before being appointed. Obtaining it for foreign directors requires apostilled documents and takes time.

Can the company be formed entirely remotely?

The filings are electronic, but foreign directors need apostilled documents and digital signatures, which require physical steps in their own country.

What does the integrated application cover?

Name reservation, incorporation, the company’s tax numbers and several employer and tax registrations in a single filing.

Is a private company better than a limited liability partnership?

For most foreign-invested businesses, yes, because the investment rules and reporting are better established. We compare on your facts.

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      Request a Setup Assessment

      For founders and business decision-makers considering paid business services. Not for job applications, employment searches or personal visa-only requests.

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      Black Swan is a private service provider and assists clients with applications and obtaining documents. We are not a government authority. Authorities decide eligibility and approvals; authority fees are separate from our service fees.

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