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Accounting, Audit & Financial Reporting in Cyprus

Audited, under international standards

Accounting, Audit & Financial Reporting in Cyprus

Cyprus requires audited financial statements from every company, prepared under international standards.

GCC business setup specialists

No exemptions, and a demanding framework

Two things make Cypriot reporting heavier than its size suggests. There is no small or dormant company audit exemption, so every entity is audited. And financial statements must be prepared under international financial reporting standards rather than a simplified local framework, which means more disclosure and more judgement. Books kept casually through the year become expensive at audit.

  • Books kept to the standard the audit will actually require
  • Auditor appointed and briefed early, not at year end
  • Annual return and financial statement filing handled together

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Companies successfully established.

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What is required

Reporting obligations in Cyprus

Audit applies to everyone.

ObligationPosition
Accounting recordsRequired, and retained for the statutory period.
Reporting frameworkInternational financial reporting standards.
Statutory auditRequired for every company, including dormant ones.
Annual returnFiled with the Registrar, with financial statements.
Tax returnFiled with the Tax Department.
LanguageRecords in Greek or English.

Reporting, audit and filing obligations are set by statute and change. Cyprus is a European Union member state, so EU directives, the single market and EU anti-avoidance measures all apply. That is the substantive difference between Cyprus and an offshore jurisdiction, and it cuts both ways.

How it works

Keeping the books properly

Audit-ready monthly, not retrospectively.

01

Set up

Chart of accounts, accounting period and the reporting framework established to suit the audit and the tax return.

02

Maintain

Transactions recorded regularly with supporting documents retained, and judgemental areas documented as they arise.

03

Audit and file

Financial statements prepared, audit completed, and the annual return and tax return filed on their respective deadlines.

To keep the books

What we need from you

Documentation of judgements matters under these standards.

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  • Bank statements for all accounts
  • Sales invoices issued
  • Purchase invoices and receipts
  • Loan and financing agreements
  • Intercompany agreements and balances
  • Payroll records where you employ
  • Fixed asset purchases and disposals
  • Investments held and their valuations
  • Shareholder transactions
  • Opening balances on transfer
  • Financial year end
  • Prior audited statements if any

Scope

What is included, and what is not

Stated plainly, so nothing is added once the engagement starts.

Included in the service fee

  • Accounting set up to the reporting framework
  • Regular bookkeeping
  • Bank reconciliations
  • Financial statement preparation under international standards
  • Audit co-ordination with the appointed auditor
  • Annual return filing with financial statements
  • Alignment with the tax return deadline
  • Guidance where prior years are incomplete

Not included, quoted separately

  • Audit fees, charged by the auditor
  • Registry and government fees, paid at cost
  • Reconstruction of long-neglected prior years unless quoted
  • Tax advice in your own country
  • Accounting software licences
  • Valuations of investments or property
  • Penalties for periods before engagement
  • Payroll processing unless included

Verify independently

Official Cypriot authorities

We file directly with these bodies on your behalf.

Department of Registrar of Companies and Intellectual PropertyTax DepartmentVAT ServiceSocial Insurance ServicesCyprus Securities and Exchange CommissionInstitute of Certified Public Accountants of Cyprus

Questions

Cyprus accounting and audit — FAQs

Is there any audit exemption in Cyprus?

No general small or dormant company exemption applies, so every company is audited. It is the key difference from the United Kingdom or Singapore.

Why do international standards matter?

Because they require more disclosure and more judgement than a simplified local framework, which means the bookkeeping has to be more thorough through the year.

When should the auditor be appointed?

Early. Appointing at year end compresses the work and tends to produce findings that proper monthly bookkeeping would have avoided.

Do financial statements become public?

They are filed with the annual return at the Registrar, so they enter the public record.

What if previous years were never audited?

We assess the gap and quote the catch-up work, including the audit implications, which are usually the larger part.

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